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Dang Jeon Breathing   The following was wriiten by Terje Svingen 5th Dan Hapkido. There is however, no denying that Hapkido is a system designed to teach practitioners fighting skills to defeat any potential adversaries. However, this is obviously a simplistic view, not taking into account the broader teachings – typically applicable to any Martial Arts – that also focus on the development of the human spirit through both physical and mental exercise. The teachings of Hapkido have a strong emphasis on non-violence, spiritual balance and harmony within oneself and the surrounds. These are not necessarily attributes that are easily achieved and must therefore be cultivated and constantly reinforced throughout life. Traditionally, the philosophical aspect of Martial Arts training was at the centre, but in a more modern society the focus on victory through physical prowess has had a stronger tendency to come to the forefront in many styles. The emergence of Judo and Taekwondo as Olympic sports are specific examples, and also the recent popularity of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) – or cage fighting – has had great influence on how many Martial Arts are now taught and understood. Here, the focus is on victory by conquering the opponent through brute force, technical prowess and little or no consideration to what damage it may cause in the process. It is by no means a modern phenomenon however, as the propensity for violence has marred the human race throughout history. To quote the French scientist and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-1662): “It is the fight alone that pleases us, not the victory”. These words ring as true today as in years gone by. With regard to Hapkido, it too teaches offensive techniques and empowers [...]